meet the...Iceland Dog
Breed Summary
Breed Group Group 2: Spitz and Nordic Breeds
Sub-group :
Origin Country Iceland
Weight Males: 20-30 pounds. Females: 20-30 pounds.
Height Males: 17-19 inches. Females: 15-17 inches.
Other Name(s) Friaar Dog, Iceland Sheepdog, IcelandIC Dog, IcelandIC Sheepdog, Islandsk Farehond, Islenskur Fjarhundur
Breed Type Pure
click here for FULL BREED STANDARD
Origins
The Icelandic Sheepdog is unique amongst dogs in that it is the only breed native to Iceland. It is believed that the breed’s ancestors were brought to the icy island thousands of years ago by Viking settlers, a claim supported by DNA tests that confirm the dogs are most closely related to the Karelian Bear Dog. For centuries these dogs were used to not only drive sheep, but also to locate sheep in Iceland’s brutal winter snow. In the 18th century, the dogs faced almost total decimation due to a distemper outbreak and taxes placed on dogs.
However, in the 1960s interest in preserving the only dog breed from Iceland increased. Dogs that had been previously exported to neighboring countries were brought in and used to repopulate the stock. In addition, related Nordic breeds were incorporated to prevent the gene pool from becoming too sparse. Although still a rarity, the breed has slowly rebounded.Breed Characteristics
Head: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size, wedge-shaped, and somewhat large, yet in proportion to the rest of the body. The topskull is fairly broad, being almost as broad (measured across the top in front of the ears) as it is long (measured from occiput to stop). It is slightly arched when viewed in profile or from the front. The forehead is well developed, with good depth, never flat and sloped. The head is clean-cut without excess skin or wrinkle.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and ranging from green amber, hazel, or medium to dark brown in color. The eyes may be set just slightly oblique. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented in areas of color on the coat. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Fairly small in size. Set fairly high on the skull, but never too close. Outer corners may be level with the outer eye corners, and they are triangle in shape. They are firmly erect. The ears are never long, overly large, or broken. They are highly mobile and expressive.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight and level. It tapers gradually from the broad base toward the nose, but is never pointed. It is wedge-shaped. Upper and lower jaws are well developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipy or weak.
Nose: The nose is well pigmented and black, or self-colored according to the coat. The nostrils are well opened. The nose is flush with the vertical line of the end of the muzzle. Seasonal fading, known as “snow nose,” or “winter nose,” is acceptable.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good movement and head carriage. It is thick, powerfully muscled, and with a slight arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is spacious and well developed, but without being excessively pronounced.
Body: Compact, solid, deep, and of good substance. The body is never racy and refined, nor is it heavy and clumsy. It is capable of both endurance and power. Width at forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Feet: Large, oval to round, and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Tail: Set high on the croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, curled up over the back with tip touching the back. The tail should never be tucked. The tail is of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down.
Movement: Fluent, tireless, enduring, energetic, effortless, and efficient, the characteristics of healthy structure are evident: when moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in a line with the nose. The width between the forefeet when extended should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament: Fluent, tireless, enduring, energetic, effortless, and efficient, the characteristics of healthy structure are evident: when moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in a line with the nose. The width between the forefeet when extended should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Breed Standard
BREED GROUP 2: Spitz and Nordic Breeds
Proportions: Off-square to slightly rectangular with length of the body, measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being equal to or just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The ideal body-height-to-length ratio is between 1:1 and 10:9. Females may be slightly longer. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and strong, sturdy bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type.
Head
General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size, wedge-shaped, and somewhat large, yet in proportion to the rest of the body. The topskull is fairly broad, being almost as broad (measured across the top in front of the ears) as it is long (measured from occiput to stop). It is slightly arched when viewed in profile or from the front. The forehead is well developed, with good depth, never flat and sloped. The head is clean-cut without excess skin or wrinkle.
Expression: Watchful, self-composed, inquisitive, frank, and courageous.
Stop: Alert, active, intelligent, and watchful.
Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is 2:3 with the topskull being slightly longer than the muzzle.
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel or may be slightly convergent.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight and level. It tapers gradually from the broad base toward the nose, but is never pointed. It is wedge-shaped. Upper and lower jaws are well developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipy or weak.
Lips or Flews: Lips are clean and fit tightly over the teeth and jaws. The lips should never appear pendulous, droopy, or “wet.”
Nose: The nose is well pigmented and black, or self-colored according to the coat. The nostrils are well opened. The nose is flush with the vertical line of the end of the muzzle. Seasonal fading, known as “snow nose,” or “winter nose,” is acceptable.
Cheeks: The cheeks are well developed and powerfully-muscled. They should not appear chiseled.
Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, white teeth. Bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth as a result of routine work is not to be penalized.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and ranging from green amber, hazel, or medium to dark brown in color. The eyes may be set just slightly oblique. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented in areas of color on the coat. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Fairly small in size. Set fairly high on the skull, but never too close. Outer corners may be level with the outer eye corners, and they are triangle in shape. They are firmly erect. The ears are never long, overly large, or broken. They are highly mobile and expressive.
Body and Tail
General Description: Compact, solid, deep, and of good substance. The body is never racy and refined, nor is it heavy and clumsy. It is capable of both endurance and power. Width at forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good movement and head carriage. It is thick, powerfully muscled, and with a slight arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is spacious and well developed, but without being excessively pronounced.
Topline: Straight and level or just slightly sloped from withers to croup. The back is of a good length, broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat and level, or slightly arched, yet supportive. The back is never elongated, swayed, or roached.
Croup: Broad, powerful, and gently sloped.
Underline: Slightly tucked-up, or the underline may run parallel to the topline. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
Tail: Set high on the croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, curled up over the back with tip touching the back. The tail should never be tucked. The tail is of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down.
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters: Forequarters are always in balance with the hindquarters. Forequarters are well angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. Shoulder blades may be approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm, or the forearm may be somewhat longer than the shoulder blade and upper arm.
Elbows: Forequarters are always in balance with the hindquarters. Forequarters are well angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. Shoulder blades may be approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm, or the forearm may be somewhat longer than the shoulder blade and upper arm.
Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of solid and sturdy bone, and parallel to one another.
Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
Hindquarters: Upper thigh and lower thigh are equal in length, strong, of solid and sturdy bone, and well-muscled.
Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
Angulations: Angulation of hindquarters is always in balance with angulation of forequarters.
Feet: Large, oval to round, and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Coat
Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
Coat Type: Double-coated, dense, and very weather-proof and weather-resistant, with a soft, dense undercoat. The outercoat consists of straight, medium to medium-long (between three to six inches) guard hairs. The coat is dense, coarse, and stand-offish or bushy. It is shorter on the muzzle, face, topskull, and lower legs. It is longer and thicker on the body, being thickest from the cheek ruffs, neck, chest, and shoulders, forming a slight ruff and mane, which is more pronounced in males than females. The tail appears large and bushy. The feet are well furred, with fur growing thick and long between the toes and during harsh winter conditions, will completely cover the pads. Clipping or scissoring of the coat is prohibited.
Coat Color or Pattern: Cream, tan, red, all with or without a black, gray, or liver mask. Black, gray, or liver (chocolate), all with or without tan points. All should have white points (chinchilla markings). All with or without minimal white, white trim, or Irish piebald markings. White with any of the above listed colors permitted (pied).
Movement
Fluent, tireless, enduring, energetic, effortless, and efficient, the characteristics of healthy structure are evident: when moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in a line with the nose. The width between the forefeet when extended should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament
Fluent, tireless, enduring, energetic, effortless, and efficient, the characteristics of healthy structure are evident: when moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in a line with the nose. The width between the forefeet when extended should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Faults
All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.
