meet the...Blue Lacy
Breed Summary
Breed Group Group 10: Pastoral and Stock Dog Breeds
Sub-group :
Origin Country United States
Weight Males: 30-60 pounds. Females: 25-55 pounds.
Height Males: 18-26 inches. Females: 16-24 inches.
Other Name(s) Lacy Dog
Breed Type Pure
click here for FULL BREED STANDARD
Origins
Originally developed in the 19th century by brothers of the Lacy Family who arrived in the Burnet County, Texas, in 1858, the Blue Lacy is a breed unlike any other. It was said that the dogs were a combination of English Collie, Greyhound, and a wild canid, often said to be a wolf—although wolves do not occur in Texas. It would have most likely been a coyote, also called a “Prairie Wolf,” or a Red Wolf, which is now believed to be extinct in Texas. These dogs were known as Lacy Hog Dogs, and they proved to be superior in many duties, including hunting and herding, but were most prized for their ability to handle wild and feral hogs.
These dogs have been a staple on Texas farms and ranches ever since, and their popularity as an ideal, versatile, all-around farm dog has helped them spread throughout much of the United States. However, despite its popularity, the breed was not unified and standardized until the mid-1970s. From there, breeders with dogs whose lines trace back to the original Lacy dogs were able to pull together to establish their favorite dogs as a breed in itself. The breed was named the State Dog of Texas in 2005.Breed Characteristics
Head: Somewhat mesaticephalic skull type, moderately large in size, and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut without excess skin or wrinkle. The head is of sufficient bone and muscle to denote strength and power. The topskull is broad, being equal in width (measured across the top of the skull in front of the ears) as it is long, giving the head breadth. A median furrow, starting at the stop and disappearing toward the occiput, may be accentuated by well-developed temporal muscles, although the temporal muscles should never be overly prominent. The head and skull should never appear overly narrow or lacking in substance. The head is flat to slightly arched when viewed in profile.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and ranging from gray, bright yellow, orange, green, or amber to medium brown. The eye rims are well fitted and well pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Medium in size, set high on the skull, and drop. The ears are broad across the base. Preferable ear carriage results in an inner edge that lies close to the head. The ears should never be overly long and pendulous, semi-erect, or fully erect.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. Upper and lower jaws are well developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipy or weak.
Nose: The nose is well pigmented and black, or self-colored according to the coat. The nostrils are well opened.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage, it is powerfully muscled with a good arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well developed.
Body: Compact, solid, deep, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined, but capable of stamina, agility, and power. Width at forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. Toes may be webbed. Single or double dewclaws may be present.
Tail: Set low or neither high nor low on the croup, always as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, but never tucked. Tails are naturally long and never surgically docked short. Tail tip should extend to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be sabered, sickled, pump-handled, straight, or gently curved.
Movement: Smooth, effortless, efficient, and energetic, the characteristics of healthy structure are evident: when moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in a line with the nose. The width between the forefeet when extended should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament: The Blue Lacy is still primarily utilized as a working dog to this day. They are bred to be exceptional hunters, herders, and catch dogs, and consequently, they tend to be highly driven to perform these duties, which can become problematic if matched to non-working or non-hunting families that do not allow the breed to exercise its natural instincts, drives, and energy. When properly matched to suitable homes, Lacy Dogs are loyal, even-tempered, and predictable. They are known to bond strongly to their families, becoming especially fond of their children. They can be aloof toward strangers, and they also have a tendency to become territorial and protective of property. Early obedience training, socialization, and a regular job is a must for this breed, or else behavioral problems could arise. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Breed Standard
BREED GROUP 10: Pastoral and Stock Dog Breeds
Proportions: Off-square to slightly rectangular, with the length of the body, measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The length-to-height ratio is between 5:4 and 10:9. Females may be slightly longer. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and moderate (yet sturdy) bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type. The BMC is not a dog of extremes. A large, heavy, giant-sized dog lacks agility and stamina. A light and weedy dog lacks power. This breed draws its strength from balance.
Head
General Appearance: Somewhat mesaticephalic skull type, moderately large in size, and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut without excess skin or wrinkle. The head is of sufficient bone and muscle to denote strength and power. The topskull is broad, being equal in width (measured across the top of the skull in front of the ears) as it is long, giving the head breadth. A median furrow, starting at the stop and disappearing toward the occiput, may be accentuated by well-developed temporal muscles, although the temporal muscles should never be overly prominent. The head and skull should never appear overly narrow or lacking in substance. The head is flat to slightly arched when viewed in profile.
Expression: Confident, intelligent, alert, intense, and expressive.
Stop: The stop is somewhat definite.
Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is between 4:5 and 1:1, with the topskull being equal to or just longer than the muzzle.
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel or may be just slightly convergent.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. Upper and lower jaws are well developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipy or weak.
Lips or Flews: Lips are clean and fit tightly over the teeth and jaws. They are often well pigmented according to the coat and may be black, dark brown, or blue. They may also be dark gray in diluted dogs.
Nose: The nose is well pigmented and black, or self-colored according to the coat. The nostrils are well opened.
Cheeks: The cheeks are well developed and well-muscled. They add breadth to the face and head. The cheeks should not appear flat or chiseled.
Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, white teeth. Bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth as a result of routine work is not to be penalized.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and ranging from gray, bright yellow, orange, green, or amber to medium brown. The eye rims are well fitted and well pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Medium in size, set high on the skull, and drop. The ears are broad across the base. Preferable ear carriage results in an inner edge that lies close to the head. The ears should never be overly long and pendulous, semi-erect, or fully erect.
Body and Tail
General Description: Compact, solid, deep, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined, but capable of stamina, agility, and power. Width at forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage, it is powerfully muscled with a good arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well developed.
Topline: Level from withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat and level, or slightly arched, yet supportive. The back is never swayed or roached.
Croup: Broad, powerful, and gently sloped.
Underline: Slight to moderate tuck-up present. The underline is taut and firm without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
Tail: Set low or neither high nor low on the croup, always as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, but never tucked. Tails are naturally long and never surgically docked short. Tail tip should extend to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be sabered, sickled, pump-handled, straight, or gently curved.
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters: Forequarters are always in balance with the hindquarters. Forequarters are well angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. Shoulder blades are fairly long and approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.
Elbows: Elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate (yet sturdy) bone, and parallel to one another.
Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
Hindquarters: Upper thigh and lower thigh are fairly long and equal in length with strong and moderate (yet sturdy) bone. They are well muscled.
Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
Angulations: Angulation of hindquarters is always in balance with angulation of forequarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. Toes may be webbed. Single or double dewclaws may be present.
Coat
Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
Coat Type: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is rough to fine and glossy. The undercoat is dense and soft. The coat may be slightly longer on the neck, forming a light ruff, and on the tail, forming a light brush, although a smooth tail is equally acceptable.
Coat Color or Pattern: The name “Blue Lacy” does not describe the permissible color combinations. It instead refers to the blue gene that is found throughout the Lacy breed. Lacy Dogs can be any of the following varieties:
Standard Color Varieties (all standard color varieties should have a blue-based nose and eye rims).
Blue: Any shade ranging from Charcoal (nearly black), gunmetal blue, to grey-blue to silvery blue
Red: Includes shades from tan to dark red
Cream: Off-white
Blue and Tan: Any shade of blue with red points or markings.
All with or without minimal white to white trim.
Tri-Colors- Any blue shade with red points or markings, and minimal white to white trim.
Nonstandard Color Variety: Liver, Isabella, silver, any standard blue-based or nonstandard color in the fawn, saddle, creeping tan, or agouti pattern. All with or without minimal white markings or white trim.
Movement
Smooth, effortless, efficient, and energetic, the characteristics of healthy structure are evident: when moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in a line with the nose. The width between the forefeet when extended should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament
The Blue Lacy is still primarily utilized as a working dog to this day. They are bred to be exceptional hunters, herders, and catch dogs, and consequently, they tend to be highly driven to perform these duties, which can become problematic if matched to non-working or non-hunting families that do not allow the breed to exercise its natural instincts, drives, and energy. When properly matched to suitable homes, Lacy Dogs are loyal, even-tempered, and predictable. They are known to bond strongly to their families, becoming especially fond of their children. They can be aloof toward strangers, and they also have a tendency to become territorial and protective of property. Early obedience training, socialization, and a regular job is a must for this breed, or else behavioral problems could arise. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Faults
All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.
